geonuc wrote:Perhaps I'll have to do some research on Vukovar.
But in looking up Vukovar on a map, I'm reminded of a question I've had about Croatia, post-Yugoslavia. The borders are oddly drawn. Are they accurate, in the sense that the borders capture all the mostly Croatian towns and few non-Croatian ones?
The whole of Croatia is oddly drawn really.
If you look at the map its a boomerang shape.
That marks the line where the push of the Ottoman empire was halted.
Prior to that Bosnia/Herzegovina was a largely part of Croatia.
The Ottoman's had the policy, convert 1/3, kill 1/3 expel 1/3.
My family was from Herzegovina. Really rough mountainous and rocky poor part of the country that invaders had little use for.
Interestingly DNA studies have found that region has widest genome diversity and dates back 50,000 years.
That puts it as one of the oldest human settlements in Europe. Just thought I'd throw that in as I found it interesting.
Anyway, the lines are largely vague at best.
If you look towards Dubrovnik, Croatia is broken or disjointed there.
It's historically known to be Croatian but is broken up from the Croatian mainland by Bosnia in the latest redraw.
I'm not 100% sure how they drew the lines in the latest incarnation.
I remember being told it was based on town populations who identified with a given nationality.
Which can create issues explained below.
Historically there was never a people called the Bosnians or the Herzegovians.
They were more like, Virginians, Floridian's living in the USA.
Correctly they were, Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Albanian etc living in that area.
The ones the Ottoman's converted were largely of Croatian heritage though there were others there as well.
Back in the 90's the push to have a Muslim country was done by Referendum.
The Muslims chose overall to not identify with any nationality but wanted their own made up based on their faith.
This imho was a big screw up. A race is a race and a religion is a religion.
Separating race by religion is always a recipe for disaster. Its a driving wedge between the same people.
The Bosnian leader, Izetbegovic screwed up by refusing help from others offering (Croatia offered for example and came to their aid in the early stages of the war) but then he insisted that only the US/Nato come to their aid. I guess from fear of assimilation.
The war was made far worse by this decision. He got what he wanted in the end but imho he would have got the same thing had he just taken the help that was there and it would have saved many lives in the process.
Probably more than you wanted to know but it might help explain how things got randomly divided.
You see, a lot of Muslims consider themselves Croatian and have the same view I do, race=race != religion.
So when you go to these towns and you get the demographic in terms of Bosnian/Croatian it is with the underlying assumption that all Muslims are Bosnians. That however isn't the case as they might see it. So some areas might have more Bosnian's but they identify themselves as Croatians of Muslim faith.
Combine that with the fact that in the early stages of the war the Croatian forces liberated many towns near the borders of Croatia and Bosnia of the Serb armies while the Muslim leaders chose to wait on Nato aid, made many Muslims not want to be a part of the new Muslim nation so would have voted to be with Croatia.
All pretty messed up and overall simplistic but I hope that helps some.