White Trash. "The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America" By Nancy Isenberg
It is an interesting read on the colonization of the new world. Essentially the British did not see colonizing America as a noble enterprise. Rather they saw it as a "wasteland" that needed cultivating and taming to be of value. And who better to do the work of taming and cultivating the savage waste than the dregs of society and the waste people? i.e. the poor, the indigent, and the criminals. I am only a few pages into the book and already I can see how the slave trade was fostered. Initially, the workers were "indentured". They were promised land and the chance to become landowners in exchange for debt slavery that was not much better than the real thing. In reality the people who owned the indentured wound up with most of the large parcels of land and became the first "American aristocrats" trading tobacco and indentured debtors as chattels.
One of the first measures they implemented was in the way indenturing worked. In Britain an indentured servant would only be contracted to work for 2-3 years at most. In the colonies they would be indentured for as long as 7-9 years. And they could be "sold" like chattel without any recourse about it. If they were "sold" they were given no choice except to go where the master said and do what the master said. Women and children were held responsible for the indenture of their men. If a man died before his term was up his children or wife was expected to work or pay back the indenture. These were not africans or other people of color. These were British citizens whose main crime was being poor. The British HATED the poor. The poor were considered to be morally deficient and lazy. It was literally a crime to be poor in Britain. So they rounded them up and indentured them, shipped them to the colonies and sold them to landowners in the Americas. Some they rounded up and put in the poor houses or debtors prison.
So yeah, some light historical reading.
"To create more positive results in your life, replace 'if only' with 'next time'." — Author Unknown
"Experience is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterward." — Vernon Law