I am not so far of my handle as to call these two tools of Maduro. However I think they both ought to know betterFirst the things I agree with.
1) Yes, the Trump Administration is gambling that Maduro's clique (they don't even deserve to be called "regime") will collapse quickly
If this drags out for more than a month. I think Maduro (or another Chavista) will retain power.
2) The risks of something going south (yeah, pun intended) are quite significant.
3) Unfortunately the track record of the US when it takes these actions is at best mixed.
However, I strongly disagree with their suggestions.
Why? we're pretty much at the end of our rope. Other than an outright invasion from outside the country (which of course is one hell of a can of worms to open) I don't see a solution. Maduro and his buddies have already made clear they will not relinquish power, ever. And they HAVE to go, period.
Now for the actual suggestions:
As a first step, we recommend that Chavismo and opposition forces join to insist that the state-owned oil company Petróleos de Venezuela’s earnings be put to the immediate disposal of the Venezuelan people for two urgent uses: food and medicine, and oil field equipment and maintenance to keep the Venezuelan economy from collapsing. The use of these funds should be guided by a joint committee of the government and the National Assembly, with United Nations support. Mr. Guaidó, who has been handed Venezuela’s oil earnings by United States decisions, should immediately suggest such a solution in the interest of the nation’s survival and peace.
Right, these nutjobs were so much in denial,that they didn't even bother with issuing larger denomination bills when hyperinflation went bananas (not to mention the "currency re-valuation" done past August) and even now refuse humanitarian aid to enter the country and they're going to agree to this? Sorry. I think Rodriguez and Sachs are living in a different world.
Second, both sides should agree to an interim government of experts to help bring Venezuela’s hyperinflation and economic collapse to an end. This interim government should have a limited mandate for economic stabilization and recovery, to carry the nation to new elections within one to two years. Leaders of the current government, possibly including Mr. Maduro, would play a limited and predetermined role in the interim government — for example retaining control of national defense — but their powers would be circumscribed and would not include the economy and reform of the electoral system.
The agreement should also include the appointment of new independent electoral authorities, which would be tasked with rebuilding the country’s electoral institutions in order to make a free and fair election possible. The international community, backed by the United Nations Security Council, should support such stabilization efforts and accept that elections would take place only after the end of the hyperinflation and the reform of electoral institutions, when social and political conditions are suitable.
Sorry, After 5 years of listening to Maduro's cheap excuses of "Economic War" when they're pretty well aware of the inflationary impact of their policies, I find it pretty hard to believe Maduro and his boys would agree to this. In any case, see my first point. As for appointing new electoral authorities. I should remind Rodriguez and Sachs that Maduro's clique padded the Supreme Court with cronies so they could derail the call for a referendum in 2015. Or that the last three elections were extremely suspect BECAUSE the current authorities have sided with the executive every time. Why would Maduro agree to this?
Third, the transition government and the framework for future elections should be based on respect for the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary, and the protection of human rights. Venezuela’s neighbors, above all, should champion negotiation and compromise rather than winner-take-all politics. Venezuela’s recovery, healing and peace are the nation’s, and the region’s, most urgent needs.
Uhhhh.. Hello? Chavistas have NEVER respected separation of powers. Why would they now do so out of the goodness of their hearts?
Edited for Clarity